💊 New Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Filing - Proteus Digital Health Inc.💊

Proteus Digital Health Inc.

June 15, 2020

In a week chock full of chapter 11 bankruptcy filings, in our opinion, the filing of California-based medtech company Proteus Digital Health Inc. is the most interesting and unique. Sure Extraction Oil & Gas ($XOG) is a publicly-traded oil and gas exploration and production company but, aside from the fact that it operates primarily in Colorado rather than Texas or Oklahoma, there’s nothing particularly fresh or interesting about it. We get it already: oil and gas is f*cked.

In contrast (and with apologies for the long block quote), when’s the last time you read about a chapter 11 debtor that does this:

The Debtor is a pioneer and leader of the “Digital Medicines” industry. “Digital Medicines” are oral pharmaceuticals formulated with an ingestible sensor aimed at tracking a patient’s adherence to prescribed medication treatments. When patients use Digital Medicines, their mobile devices collect information about medication taken and safely transmit the data via the cloud to the healthcare provider. Care teams are able to see if their patients are properly taking their medication and observe and analyze real-time data regarding the patient’s overall health such as heart rate, activity and rest. Digital Medicines enable care teams to manage larger patient populations and make medical decisions without the need for a patient to physically travel to the doctor’s office. Digital Medicines can help accelerate the trend toward conducting medical consultations over the internet. This opportunity is especially pronounced in rural areas and developing economies both domestically and internationally, particularly in light of challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting social distancing measures.

That’s like some Minority Report sh*t right there. Founded in 2002, the debtor has spent the better part of two decades developing its tech, testing its tech, commencing clinical trials, obtaining FDA approval of its drug-device combination product, entering into a marketing and distribution relationship with Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. ($OTSKY)(which it later expanded the scope of), and agreeing to a multi-year outcomes-based initiative with the State of Tennessee’s Medicaid program with a focus on hepatitis C treatment of underserved populations. The company currently “…has a panel of more than 20 Digital Medicines that treat cardiovascular and metabolic diseases including hypertension and diabetes being prescribed to patients in the United States.” Its patent portfolio is 400 strong.

On the flip side, the company is currently “pre-revenue.” And as you can imagine, accomplishing all of the above required a significant amount of upfront capital. There’s a reason why this company raised venture capital all the way through a Series H round: $461.5mm, actually, according to Angelist, with the last round of $50mm taking place in April 2016. The company’s cap table includes, among many others, The Carlyle Group ($CG)(Series B & C rounds), Medtronic PLC ($MDT)(Series D round), Novartis Pharma AG ($NVS)(Series E & F rounds), and PepsiCo Inc. ($PEP)(Series G round). The company also has a $9.5mm pre-petition credit facility.

In late 2019, the company experienced a severe liquidity crisis due, in part, to complications arising out of the expanded collaboration agreement with Otsuka. The debtor nearly wiggled its way out of trouble; it negotiated a synchronized deal with Otsuka and its prepetition lender that would coordinate (a) payments in from Otsuka and (b) payments out to the lender and (c) let the company get back to business as usual and buy it some time to source additional financing. But then COVID-19 struck and the company again found itself in a position where it wouldn’t be possible to live up to its obligations — in this case, a $7.75mm repayment to its pre-petition lender on or before April 30. This thing is like whack-a-mole.

The company spent April and May trying to negotiate itself out of its quagmire and hired Raymond James & Associates Inc. ($RJF) as investment banker to pursue a marketing and sale process. The company entered into a series of agreements with Otsuka and its lender to stem the tide but, ultimately, the shot clock ran out:

In light of all of these circumstances, and after having explored multiple options and carefully considering the alternatives, the Board, in consultation with managements and the Debtor’s advisors, made the difficult decision to file for chapter 11 protection in order to preserve the Debtor’s assets and conduct a sale process or other transaction, all in an effort to maintain continuity of business operations (including the Debtor's TennCare initiative) and maximize going concern value for the benefit of the Debtor’s creditors and equity stakeholders. The Debtor anticipates that it will seek approval of appropriate bidding and sale procedures in the early weeks of the Chapter 11 Case.

The pre-petition lender has consented to the use of its cash collateral to fund the case. Now we’ll see if there are any buyers out there who are as impressed with the premise of Digital Medicines as we are.*

*Full disclosure, we’re going purely off of what the debtor describes and have no medical knowledge whatsoever to opine on the efficacy of such initiatives. Sure sounds cool AF though.

  • Jurisdiction: D. of Delaware (Judge Shannon)

  • Capital Structure: $9.5mm secured debt (OrbiMed Royalty Opportunities II LP)

  • Professionals:

    • Legal: Goodwin Procter LL (Nathan Schultz, Barry Bazian, Aretm Skorostensky) & Potter Anderson & Corroon LLP (L. Katherine Good, Aaron Stulman)

    • Financial Advisor/CRO: SierraConstellation Partners LLC (Lawrence Perkins)

    • Board of Directors: Shumeet Banerji, Regina Benjamin, Robert Epstein, Frank Fischer, Alan Levy, Ryan Schwarz, Joseph Swedish, Jonathan Symonds, Immanuel Thangaraj, Andrew Thompson

    • Investment Banker: Raymond James & Associates

    • Claims Agent: KCC (*click on the link above for free docket access)

  • Other Parties in Interest:

    • Prepetition Lender: OrbiMed Royalty Opportunities II LP

    • Large Series A Preferred Equityholder: Spring Ridge Ventures I LP

    • Large Series B Preferred Equityholders: Carlyle Venture Partners II LP, Adams Street V LP, BVCF IV LP

🤖New Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Filing - Wave Computing Inc.🤖

Wave Computing Inc.

April 27, 2020

California-based Wave Computing Inc. and six affiliates (the “debtors”) are independent tech companies that (a) develop cutting edge AI solutions and (b) license IP for microprocessors used in a variety of tech apps. Traditionally, their AI tech was used for voice recognition software for mobile and desktop devices, document analysis, chat bots and vehicle safety and navigation. The second focus — the IP for microprocessors — was a later development emanating out of a June 2018 transaction premised upon theoretical benefits from combining the AI tech with the microprocessor tech. That premise didn’t come to fruition. The debtors launch of a new commercial dataflow microprocessing unit flopped, requiring re-engineering. Said another way, this failure cost the debtors a lot of time and money to figure out a solution.

Making matters worse, the debtors “became embroiled in a dispute relating to a Series E preferred equity offering.” Consequently, the debtors’ liquidity became strained and they needed to borrow new funds from equity sponsor Tallwood Technology Partners LLC.

That wasn’t enough. The debtors required additional capital but the timing was awful: COVID-19’s impact on lending foreclosed the possibility of tapping new liquidity sources — particularly with a litigation overhang in the mix. By this point, creditors and a Series E investor filed lawsuits against the debtors.

The filing is meant to avail the debtors of a much needed breathing spell; it will also provide them with much needed liquidity in the form of a DIP from Tallwood. The $27.9mm DIP includes a $14.5mm new money revolver and a full term loan rollup of the pre-petition debt. As a condition to the DIP, the debtors have also agreed to waive any and all claims they might have against Tallwood (subject to a review period by creditors).

  • Jurisdiction: N.D. of California (Judge Hammond)

  • Capital Structure: $13.4mm secured note (Tallwood Technology Partners LLC), $2.1mm unsecured convertible notes

  • Professionals:

    • Legal: Sidley Austin LLP (Sam Newman, Julia Philips Roth, Charles Persons, Juliana Hoffman, Jeri Leigh Miller)

    • Financial Advisor/CRO: SierraConstellation Partners LLC (Lawrence Perkins, Miles Staglik, Bill Partridge, David Bitterman)

    • Claims Agent: Donlin Recano & Co. (*click on the link above for free docket access)

  • Other Parties in Interest:

    • Prepetition & DIP Lender ($27.9mm): Tallwood Technology Partners LLC

🥒New Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Filing - NORPAC Foods Inc.🥒

NORPAC Foods Inc.

August 22, 2019

Oregon-based NORPAC Foods Inc, a cooperative owned by over 140 members and the “largest processor” of frozen vegetables and fruits in the Pacific Northwest, filed for bankruptcy earlier this week (along with two affiliates) with a plan to effectuate a $149.5mm asset sale to stalking horse, Oregon Potato Company.* The sale price clears the first lien debt by over $25mm (subject to the adjustments), leaving potential recoveries for unsecured creditors. SierraConstellation Partners LLC is quarterbacking the sale effort for the debtors.

The debtors have lined up a $102.5mm DIP credit facility commitment from pre-petition secured lender, CoBank ACB, which will constitute a roll-up of $87.5mm of pre-petition revolving commitments and provide $15mm of incremental new liquidity to fund the cases and help fund the sale process in-court.

On the asset side, the debtors claim to have had over $310mm in sales for each of the last three years. The debtors own and operate two raw processing plants in Oregon, another in Washington, and a packaging plant in Oregon. Each plant has cold storage facilities. They have a customer base of over 1,250 buyers worldwide, powered by a supply chain of over 220 contract growers spanning more than 40k acres.

On the liability side, the debtors employ over 2000 people and are one of the largest unionized agricultural employers in Oregon, with approximately 2,000 union members; they are party to four pension plans, one as a single-employer sponsor and three multi-employer plans. They also owe their top 20 unsecured creditors in excess of $10mm. While, again, the debtors state that they’ve done over $300mm in sales over each of the last three years, they were nevertheless “in default in the performance of their obligations under the Credit Agreement” and have been operating under a series of forbearance agreements for months. And clearly CoBank has no interest in owning this company. Therefore, the debtors have been in a state of marketing since May of 2018.

Pursuant to the proposed DIP, the debtors hope to have consummated the sale prior to the end of October.

While the bankruptcy papers do not blame tariffs for the filing, one cannot help but wonder whether the bankruptcy dockets will soon be replete with ag-based debtors given the intensifying trade war. Per The Hill:

The National Farmers Union (NFU) on Friday hammered President Trump over his escalating trade war with China, saying he is “making things worse.”

“[I]nstead of looking to solve existing problems in our agricultural sector, this administration has just created new ones. Between burning bridges with all of our biggest trading partners and undermining our domestic biofuels industry, President Trump is making things worse, not better.”

Oy. The bright side? What may be a tsunami for growers may be a boon for West Coast restructuring advisors like SierraConstellation.

*The purchase price is subject to adjustments on account of the value of accounts receivable, the value of inventory, less the amount due to growers at the closing of the 2019 crop.

  • Jurisdiction: D. of Oregon (Judge McKittrick)

  • Capital Structure: $124mm credit facility (CoBank ACB)

  • Professionals:

    • Legal: Tonkon Torp LLP (Albert Kennedy, Timothy Conway, Michael Fletcher, Ava Schoen)

    • Financial Advisor/CRO: SierraConstellation Partners LLC (Winston Mar)

    • Claims Agent: KCC (*click on the link above for free docket access)

  • Other Parties in Interest:

    • Pre-petition & DIP Lender: CoBank ACB

      • Legal: Faegre Baker Daniels LLP (Michael Stewart, Dennis Ryan) & MIller Nash Graham & Dunn LLP (Teresa Pearson)

👗New Chapter 11 Filing - J&M Sales Inc./National Stores Inc.👗

Another day, another retailer in bankruptcy. Today, J&M Sales Inc., a “leading discount retailer” with $5-average-price goods in 344 stores in 22 states — operating under the names Fallas, Fallas Paredes, Fallas Discount Stores, Factory 2-U, Fallas and Anna’s Linen’s by Fallas — finds itself in bankruptcy court. The company offers value-priced merchandise, including apparel, bedding, household supplies, decor items and more; it generally supports underserved, low-income communities and can be found in power strip centers, specialty centers and downtown areas. All of its locations are leased.

The company blames (i) general retail pressures, (ii) bad weather (specifically hurricanes Harvey and Maria), (iii) a data breach (and a attendant $2mm reserve account set up by the credit card companies) and (iv) poor integration of growth acquisitions (e.g., Conway’s) for its chapter 11 filing. These company-specific factors may help explain why this company is apparently bucking the national trend of discount retail success (see, e.g., Dollar Tree).

The company intends to use the chapter 11 process to shop itself as a going concern and close at least 74 stores. The company makes no mention, however, of the extent of the sale process and there is no stalking horse bidder currently lined up. The company will seek approval of a (no new money?) $57mm DIP credit facility as well as credit support from certain “Critical Vendors” on a second and third lien basis.

  • Jurisdiction: D. of Delaware (Judge Silverstein)

  • Capital Structure: $57mm ABL (Encina Business Credit LLC/Israel Discount Bank of New York), $30mm term loan (Gordon Brothers Finance Company), $13.4mm Letters of Credit, $10mm Fallas Loan

  • Company Professionals:

    • Legal: Katten Muchin Roseman LLP (WIlliam Freeman, Karen Dine, Jerry Hall) & (local) Pachulski Stang Ziehl & Jones LLP (Richard Pachulski, Peter Keane)

    • Financial Advisor: SierraConstellation Partners LLC (Curt Kroll)

    • Investment Banker: Imperial Capital LLC

    • Real Estate Advisor: RCS Real Estate Advisors

    • Liquidation Agent: Hilco Merchant Resources LLC

    • Claims Agent: Prime Clerk LLC (click on company name above for free docket access)

  • Other Parties in Interest:

    • DIP Agents: Encina Business Credit LLC (Legal: Choate Hall & Stewart LLP, Kevin Simard) & Discount Bank of New York (Legal: Otterbourg PC, Daniel Fiorillo)

New Chapter 11 Bankruptcy - Woodbridge Group of Companies LLC

Woodbridge Group of Companies LLC

  • 12/4/17 Recap: Real estate finance and development company focused on buying, improving, and selling high-end luxury homes has filed for bankruptcy. It is a "group of companies" because there are literally scores of individual debtor properties that are set up in special purpose vehicles (Propcos) wholly-owned by other related special purpose vehicles (Holdcos). It's like Inception: an SPV within an SPV. 140 Propcos are debtors and 127 Holdcos are debtors. As you can imagine, there are a ton of intercompany transfers here. The company has been the subject of an SEC investigation since September 2016 on the basis of "potential securities law violations, including the alleged offer and sale of unregistered securities, the sale of securities by unregistered brokers, and the commission of fraud in connection with the offer, purchase and sale of securities." Indeed, the company allegedly raised over $200mm from retail investors. But, wait: there's more. The company has also received information requests from state securities regulators in "approximately" 25 states. PETITION NOTE: what do they mean by "approximately"? There are a finite number of states. Have the requests become SO VOLUMINOUS that they company has lost track of how many there've been? The company has secured a $100mm DIP credit facility from Hankey Capital LLC and attempts to have a plan of reorganization confirmed by the end of 2018. 
  • Jurisdiction: D. of Delaware (Judge Carey)
  • Capital Structure: $750mm seller financing.    
  • Company Professionals:
    • Current Legal: Klee Tuchin Bogdanoff & Stern LLP 
    • Previous Legal: Gibson Dunn & Crutcher LLP (Samuel Newman, Oscar Garza, Daniel Denny, J. Eric Wise, Matthew Kelsey, Matthew Porcelli) & (local) Young Conaway Stargatt & Taylor LLP (Sean Beach, Edmon Morton, Ian Bambrick, Allison Mielke)
    • Current Restructuring Advisor/CRO: Development Specialists Inc. (Bradley Sharp) 
    • Previous Restructuring Advisor: SierraConstellation Partners LLC (Larry Perkins, John Farrace, Robert Shenfeld, Reece Fulgham, Miles Staglik, Lissa Weissman)
    • Independent Manager of Affiliate: Beilinson Advisory Group LLC (Marc Beilinson)
    • Claims Agent: Garden City Group (*click on company name above for free docket access)
  • Other Parties in Interest:
    • DIP Lender: Hankey Capital LLC
      • Legal: Buchalter (William Brody, Paul Arrow) & (local) Richards Layton & Finger PA (John Knight, Christopher De Lillo)
    • Former CEO: Robert Shapiro
      • Legal: DLA Piper LLP (US) (Eric Goldberg, Stuart Brown)

Updated 3/24/18 9:45 CT

New Chapter 11 Filing - Katy Industries Inc.

Katy Industries Inc.

  • 5/14/17 Recap: St. Louis-based manufacturer, importer and distributor of commercial cleaning (brooms, brushes and mops) and consumer storage products filed for bankruptcy to effectuate a 363 sale to an affiliate of private equity sponsor Victory Park Capital Management. The company has been around forever, it seems, but recent acquisitions, failed integration, unrealized synergies, and operational pitfalls appear to have hit the company hard and strained liquidity. Hence, bankruptcy.
  • Jurisdiction: D. of Delaware
  • Capital Structure: $31.5mm debt (Encina Business Credit SPV LLC)    
  • Company Professionals:
    • Legal: DLA Piper LLP (John Lyons, Daniel Simon, Stuart Brown, Oksana Koltko Rosaluk)
    • Financial Advisor/CRO: SierraConstellation Partners LLC (Lawrence Perkins)
    • Investment Banker: Lincoln International Inc. (Alexander Stevenson)
    • Claims Agent: JND Legal Administration (*click on company name above for free docket access)
  • Other Parties in Interest:
    • Buyer: Jansan Acquisition LLC (Highview Capital LLC & VPCM)
      • Legal: Skadden Arps Meagher & Flom LLP (Lisa Laukitis)
    • Sponsor: Victory Park Capital Management
    • Encina Business Credit SPV LLC
      • Legal: Goldberg Kohn Ltd. (Jeremy Downs, Zachary Garrett) & (local) Reed Smith LLP (J. Cory Falgowski)
    • Successor Trustee: Wells Fargo Bank NA
      • Legal: Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP (Rachel Jaffe Mauceri)
    • Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors
      • Legal: Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (Steven Kortanek, Andrew Flame, Patrick Jackson, Robert Malone)
      • Financial Advisor: Emerald Capital Advisors (John Madden)

Updated 7/12/17